Alameda_Ana_20180608

Columbia Oral History MA Program

 

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00:00:01 - Introductory Conversation: Mott Haven changing/Puerto Rican parade

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Segment Synopsis: Ana makes the comment that there are more houses in the area. only street that hasn't changes in Alexander and 139th where there are brownstones. Ana likes the small houses, can see herself living on Amsterdam Avenue or St Nicholas. Likes the idea of high ceilings. Recalls a conversation she had with her son who said that the area is going to be predominantly white because of all the people moving from downtown. gives the example of 134 and Bruckner - what was a factory is now a loft. New buildings and businesses, not like before - Mott Haven was an empty lot. Used to take the shortcut to a supermarket by Alexander and Third Avenue ten years ago - doesn't exist anymore. Discuss the Puerto Rican heritage parade that's taking place tomorrow. Ana used to go to the parade, but not anymore. If you bump into someone, they try and start a fight with you. Ana is too short and cant see anything. Used to be a big occasion - thinks it will be different this year.

00:05:16 - Ana's early years

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Segment Synopsis: Ana Alameda was born in San Germán, Puerto Rico. December 2nd 1933. Lived there until she was 4. When she was 5, family moved to Ponce - she studied there and attended the Catholic University of Ponce, wanted to work with young children. Place where she lived when she was younger was in the countryside, was very bad. Mother used to work with a family so she ended up spending most of her time with them. Her brother was raised more in the country with their aunty. Ana's mother died - remembers being on a balcony and screaming when her father tried to take her away. Didn't have the same surname as her father, he went to court and changed her name.

00:07:33 - Ana's mother and stepmother

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Segment Synopsis: Ana's mother was very short, like Ana. Always in bed, died from tuberculosis. Ana was raised by her stepmother. She didn't have any children with Ana's father, her sister worked around the house. Ana says that's why she doesn't know how to cook or clean - stepmother didn't let her do anything, but let her sister do it all. Stepmother was very kind to her - because of her she is where she is today. Ana was 2 when her mother died. Remembers the day of the funeral, her stepmother trying to explain to her that her mother was in the cemetery.

00:09:32 - Moving to Ponce

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Segment Synopsis: Moved to Ponce when she was 5 - didn't go to kindergarten, straight into first grade at Lincoln School. A lot of prominent people came from Ponce. Did 1st-3rd grade there, attended a different school for 4th-6th grade. Went to Ponce High School, graduated in 1952. As a teenager Ana didn't have much freedom, doesn't mind because that's just how she was raised, isn't like that now. Used to pretend to teach her dolls. As a student she was average, never left back but wasn't the brightest. She can do basic math - not calculus or algebra, which they teach in high school now but used to be college level when she was growing up. She was good at spelling.

00:13:16 - Graduating from High School

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Segment Synopsis: Didn't wear a toga to graduate, wore a nice light green or yellow dress. Remembers the graduation from 8th Grade was beautiful. Wanted to study, father didn't want her to go to school - wanted her to clean houses. Stepmother disagreed, said Ana should go to college. Stepmother's brother was in the army and sent money for Ana to go to college. They were raised together and Ana calls him her stepbrother. College was a $9 credit, no such thing as financial aid. She had friends who were going to college and Ana belonged to a sorority. Wasn't hard back them. Ana became a teacher. When you started off as a teacher, you didn't work in the city - had to take a car from home to go out to the countryside. Thinks she's a very quiet person, didn't have a "sweet 16" or debutante.

00:16:25 - Coming to New York

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Segment Synopsis: came to New York because step-sister was already in the city and said they're looking for people to teach some Spanish to the kids. Hard to find a job when she arrived. Started working in different places, in offices downtown. Got called into a school, and a child swore at her. Ana thinks it would be worse now, because that was in the 1960s - kids hit their teachers now. Was told she needed to have a Bachelors degree to be an assistant teacher, and to be a group teacher you needed a masters degree. All the teachers left and she was always put as the group teacher because she liked to teach. Would get told off by the director, he was concerned about the assessments. Co-workers agreed with her. Did a lot of field trips to Sesame Place, Hershey Park, Splish and Splash and Coney Island. Ana is 4ft 8, weighs 85 pounds.

00:19:49 - Flying from PR to NYC

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Segment Synopsis: Flight from Puerto Rico to New York was 8 hours long. Plane had propellers, flew into Idelwild. Saw buildings that were black from having burned out. Ana came by herself.

00:21:43 - Getting off the plane in New York

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Segment Synopsis: Was struck by how strange everything was - in PR everything is flat. Her stepsister and her husband came to pick her up from the airport. Dropped her off and she was struck by the four floored building, and the railroad apartments. She learned the subway lines quickly - knew how to get to 42nd street fast. Sister lent her a pair of boots to make walking in the winter easier. Boilers in the building ran on coal, not oil

00:23:21 - First apartment

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Segment Synopsis: Lived with her sister on Bergen Avenue, railroad apartment. When she got married she moved, and went and spoke to Herman Badillo, the Borough President at the time, to help her to get an apartment in the projects. In December 1965 she moved to Millbrook Houses. Had to put down the joint income of her and her husband and where her children were in school to get the apartment. Lived there until 1975, when she and her husband moved to Betances because that's where he worked, is where she still lives. Still in the same apartment. Feels safe in the neighborhood, everyone knows her. She's very outgoing. Lived on 12th floor in Millbrook and son went to St. Lukes. Tuition was $3, and the subway was 5 cents. Went to Herman Badillo to get the apartment because her step sister was very involved with the PR clubs - different ones for different cities. That's how she met Herman Badillo and he helped her. Also got help from Jose Serrano who helped her fill in the paperwork to work at the daycare, he was raised in Millbrook.

00:27:20 - Jobs in the area when Ana first arrived

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Segment Synopsis: A lot of factories in the area. Brook Avenue, Bruckner Boulevard were all diill of factories making purses, curtains, beds, a glove, handbag. Lots of factories making small things. Everyone had jobs. Sister used to work in a factory making dresses - made the one Ana was wearing on the day of the interview. Ana would buy the maerial and sister would make it. There was a lot of work, until the factories started to move to CT and NJ. Ana didn't work in the factories, she worked in offices downtown across from Macys. Liked filing. and working with the adding machine. Also did a lot of typewriting.

00:30:30 - Ana meeting her husband

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Segment Synopsis: Husband was step-sister's husband's brother. Name was Nelson. Came in 1962 and went to live with his brother downtown. They didn't have a wedding, very simple. He liked to drink and was a bit of a playboy. Passed the year before the interview on November 5th. He looked like Ana's sone. He was sick in end, went to PR to be with another woman. Ana didn't care, she wouldn't fight for him. When her son died, he didn't come visit him before he passes even when her son asked to see his dad.

00:30:33 - Ana's sons

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Segment Synopsis: Ana had three boys. Eddy is the oldest who lives in NJ, he was born in Lincoln hospital - difficult birth, Ana had to have a C-section. She had to stay in the hospital for a month afterwards. Nowadays they send you straight home. Lincoln hospital was like a hotel, the old one had an entrance like a townhouse with a high ceiling and dome. Nurses had white dresses. No individual rooms, all big rooms with lots of rooms. Had her second child in St. Francis. Betances is now where St. Josephs hospital used to be.

00:38:20 - Ana's Sons II

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Segment Synopsis: Ana came to Mott Haven in 1960. Bad before she arrived, walking in the street at 3 or 4am there were a lot of drugs but not really crime or muggings. Safe to walk in the street, felt save in Millbrook. Her stepmother came over from PR to help her with her kids and take her son to pre-school while she was in hospital. She would go to work, and stepmother would take care of the kids. She had a problem with her second son, had a neighbor on the 16th floor look after him but her son was abused - Ana didn't find out about it until she took a trip to PR. Son told her because he was being threatened by his abuser. Ana told her husband, he was angry - was going to kill the neighbor (who was 13 or 11 years old). From then on, Ana brought her kids to the daycare with her. she worked with them and then when they went to St. Lukes, the director gave her permission to go and pick them up and bring them back to work. Her first son went to high school at Rice, a catholic school. moved with his girlfriend, worked at Food emporium downtown. Then worked at UPS until they transferred work to PR. Started working as a waiter, made good money. Her second son was an honor student at St. Lukes. Went to St Michael's academy, and then Pace University. Got involved with drugs, was still working. Met Brenda, had a son with her. Ended up in jail, tried to change but it was too late - had already caused damage to his stomach and liver. Passed away in 2004. Ana was in a car accident in 2002, two months in the Lincoln and three months in the nursing home for rehabilitation. Her third son took the death of her second son hard, started drinking heavily. Moved back in with his mother. He cooks. Younger than Ana but more sick, he's Mark's father. He was mostly raised by Ana Soler, his other grandmother, who sent him to Syracuse. He says he owes everything to his grandmothers. Joey was outgoing like Ana.

00:48:25 - Bringing up Teenagers

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Segment Synopsis: Used to play a lot of board games and Atari. They didnt like to go out much, if they did Ana went with them. Everywhere Ana went, her sons went with her. ana would play baseball in the back with them, and volleyball. Eddy had a dirt bike. Husband bought a billiard table. Tried to keep things so that they wouldn't go out. And the neighborhood was not that bad. They liked to play nice game outside. They played hockey in the back, play football in the front and they say, "one Mississippi, two Mississippi". When ana first moved neighborhood was mostly Italian, Irish, Jewish, a few folks from PR in Millbrook. The Spanish Mass was in the lower church and the English Mass was in the upper church and it was not that many Puerto Ricans. Now it's a lot of Honduran, Guatemalan, on Cypress Avenue. Irish people were very nice, treated people from PR like everybody else. No bullying. ana used to stay at the school giving out late passes until she started work at 10.30. Liked to help with the kids.

00:55:35 - Working at the Daycare

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Segment Synopsis: Daycare was at St Ann's and 135th. Pamela Torres. The first daycare in New York. First in Prospect Avenue. Judge who worked in the criminal court named the daycare after Pamela Torres who's daughter died of leukemia. He was a nice person. Used to take her kids to the coal dump. He owned the daycare, until her moved to Flodia. Used to like in Beck Avenue. Ana didn't get involved in any of the PR clubs, unlike her step-sister who did. Neighborhood started to change in the 90s. People from different countries started to move to the area, was like the UN. Now a lot of white people are coming from other places to the Bronx. Especially on 134th and Bruckner. Ana notices them going to the supermarket, they have big dogs. ana thinks people want to move to MH because there's process in the area. There are new buildings, new commercial units. Ana is skeptical - building on 138th that's supposed to be a shelter, Ana is unsure if that's true. Exterior has a lot of beautiful buildings. Transport is good.

01:03:15 - Bronx is burning

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Segment Synopsis: Ana didn't notice the buildings burning down until Nehemiah houses. St Mary's part was very different too, a lot of drugs - felt dangerous to cross. Drug addicts were burning the benches. A lot of murder in the park, wasn't like that when she arrived in the 60s. Buildings started to be abandoned. People started giving the down payment, buying the house, and then they abandoned the building - people were moving from NY to NJ, PN and CT. Started turning buildings into Burger Kings. People dont want their kids to grow up in Mott Haven. Ana decided to stay. Her grandson - born and raised in the South Bronx, is a good example for the neighborhood. Up to parents, to encourage them to finish. His friends on little league havent finished high school have gotten girls pregnant. But these kids, sometimes they don't want to listen. They want to follow their peers. That's why they say peer pressure. Ana has never wanted to leave MH. Everyone knows her. born in Puerto Rico but raised in New York. She owns her house, feels secure. doesn't worry about losing the apartment.

01:11:34 - Day in the life of Ana

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Segment Synopsis: in the morning, goes to the bodega and buys coffee because she cant make it at home. Takes bread, puts it in the oven before eating it. Goes and runs errands. By 1 or 1.30, goes home and watches 'Who Wants to be A Millionaire.' Otherwise spends most of her time out of the house. when she sees her friends sitting on a bench she'll go over and chat to them. Everyone likes her because she doesn't fight with anyone.

01:13:44 - Teatro Puerto Rico

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Segment Synopsis: Went to shows at TPR during the 60s. Also had a lot of cookouts in the park or in the yard. A lot of parties in the house - Birthdays, bridal showers, baby showers. Not like now. Libertad Lamarque, El Trio San Juan, Iris Chacon all played at the TPR. Iris Chacon was the JLo of the 60s. The restaurant next to TPR was always full when Iris Chacon was playing. Shows would finish at 3am, was safe to walk home. Closed TPR because drive-in theaters became popular. One opened up on Bergen avenue, the five and ten. When Ana moved to NYC she thought everything was 5 or 10 cents, same way the dollar store is now. In Dollar tree everything is a dollar. Could picks the kids up from school and take them to the 5 and 10 for lunch, would get a hot meal.

01:17:59 - The Blackout

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Segment Synopsis: during the blackout the stores were ransacked. remembers there being no heat or air-conditioning, was during the summer in June and July. Was living in Millbrook at the time, the second time it happened she was living in Betances. Second was the biggest, blackout lasted two or three days. Had to go to the senior center for aid and food, Red Cross came to give blankets. in 1967 a small plane fell into St Mary's park, was tow years after Kennedy was assassinated. Wasn't really aware of the Young Lords. There were kids from PR in the gang too. Feels now is more dangerous than before. Remembers the Young Lord and the guardian angels. GA's wore red berets, looked after the South Bronx. People were afraid of the police - one officer in particular, O'Hara. People dont respect the police anymore. Cars come from upstate NY to get drugs. Ana still feels safe, hears about Brooklyn and feels MH is safer. Doesn't think the bronx is that bad.

01:25:12 - Joey going to jail

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Segment Synopsis: Ana got her son, Joey sent to jail. Ana used to close up the daycare, one night Joey store her keys and took all the money that parents had paid for their kids pictures. Ana had Joey sent to jail. When the police came to her house, they saw the picture of him graduating from St. Michael. Loved her son, but he had to learn. She wasn't fired, worked there for 35 years. Mr Torres forgave Joey, knew it was the drugs that made him doe it. Crack epidemic was really bad in the area, used to make pipes out of jukeboxes and aluminum foil. Would inject it too. Made her son do things he would never have done, he was the best and he was very sick in the end. Joey ended up being violent, his hearth declined. Went to the hospital and was given 48 hours to live, passed away the next day. Would pray everyday when she was going to visit him that God would take him way because her whole family was suffering. Only person that could get through to him was Ana soler. He is at peace now, and so is the family. He was a good father but the drugs killed him. ADC took her grandkids away because their mother tried to kill herself in Ana's apartment. Brenda and Joey went to ADC, Marky went with Joey and Matthew went to Ana Soler. Marky got sick and ended up also going to Ana.

01:33:08 - Ana's faith

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Segment Synopsis: Feels god is always with her and that he will always forgive her. She only goes to church on Sunday, doesn't think she's a catholic. doesn't belong to to Sagrado Corazon, to Legion de Maria - not for her. Ana Soler could do it, but she couldn't. could go to peoples houses and talk to them. Ana just goes to church, knows that God is always with her. Prays for people. Ana Soler is her best friend. Everything involves her, she is her healthcare proxy. Even though her daughter and Ana's son don't get along. On Sunday she goes to play bingo in the Betances building. Her and Ana go out on Saturdays, sometimes eat in Olive Garden. whenever they travel people call them the golden girls. took the grandchildren to PR. Last night of their trip, they went to a casino and ana hit the jackpot. They're always together. Met when Freddy and Joey were on little league together, used to play by Cardinal Hayes and in St Mary's. AS's a Yankees fan, AA's a Mets fan. Ana remembers her step mother telling her that the Yankees don't like Puerto Ricans, so she should support the Mets.

01:33:40 - Opinions of the South Bronx

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Segment Synopsis: People's opinion of the South Bronx is generally surprised, think it's bad but Ana disagrees. Thinks people have to live in a place before they can judge it. People who come to the bronx are surprised by how it's changed. ana always says she feels safe. A lot of people who came to St Luke's who were visiting were coming from out west, because that's when the people started moving out and they start getting those buildings after the Bruckner Express was built. People felt good when they were building Nehemiah houses. But when they started building in St Mary's they were more doubtful. The Nehemiah Houses housed mostly folks from PR. Most are parishioners of St Pius or St. Lukes, with the help of Father Ryan they would get in. Co-worker's husband regretted not buying one of those houses. People who bought houses in Nehemiah got involved with the neighborhood. Everyone cooperates well with each other. Remembers Marky winning the debate in St Pius and being on Channel 12.